Vulnerabilities in GNU cpio software

CERT Polska has received a report about vulnerabilities in GNU cpio software and participated in coordination of their disclosure.

The vulnerabilityCVE-2026-66484: GNU cpio contains a Path Traversal vulnerability in its tar archive extraction functionality. When extracting a tar archive incopy-inmode with the--no-absolute-filenamesoption, the extracted file name is normalized but the tar hard-link target is passed to thelink_to_namefunction without equivalent sanitization before calling link function. A tar archive provided by an attacker, containing a hard-link entry whose linkname is set to an absolute path outside the extraction directory, can cause cpio to create a hard link to an existing file outside the intended extraction directory, breaking the expected guarantee of--no-absolute-filenamesand allowing archive-controlled linkage to external files.

This issue has been fixed in commit e2b9cbdd3354d2b1569b7390d1bc15c1930559ad

The vulnerabilityCVE-2026-66485: GNU cpio is vulnerable to an uncontrolled memory allocation in themake_pathfunction atsrc/makepath.c. The function usesallocato allocate stack memory based on the length ofargpath, which is derived from an archive-controlled pathname during extraction. A malicious cpio archive containing a sufficiently long nested pathname causes an unbounded stack allocation, resulting in a stack overflow and crash of the cpio process. An attacker who can supply a crafted cpio archive to a victim who extracts it can cause a denial of service.

This issue has been fixed in commit 3cd514031371d8aeeaf2048aa10103e02831aaa9

The vulnerabilityCVE-2026-66486: GNU cpio is vulnerable to improper encoding or escaping of output in its archive member listing functionality. When listing archive members viacpio -it, member names are printed directly to output without quoting or escaping. An attacker can craft a cpio archive containing member names with embedded newline characters or ANSI escape sequences, causing forged listing entries or terminal control sequence injection when the listing is displayed.

This issue has been fixed in commit 2ff9600c9ef32e88759843cdbde74c8db5ae9b30

We thank Michał Majchrowicz and Marcin Wyczechowski from AFINE Team for the responsible vulnerability report.