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    CVE-2016-3081

    Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

    Published:Apr 26, 2016
    Last Modified:Apr 12, 2025
    EPS:Apr 26, 2016
    EPSS Score:0.94025
    CVSS Score:8.1

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Apache
    Product
    Struts
    Vendor
    Oracle
    Product
    Siebel E-billing

    Exploits

    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2026-73632 (CVSS 4.3) — Exposure of data element to wrong session vulnerability in the JSON plugin of Apache Struts. Per-response seri…
    CVE-2026-73631 (CVSS 4.3) — Exposure of data element to wrong session vulnerability in the JSON plugin of Apache Struts. Per-request parsi…
    CVE-2026-73635 (CVSS 7.5) — Allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in Apache Struts. When no fixed locale is c…
    CVE-2026-73634 (CVSS 7.5) — Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in Apache Struts. An application that exposes an endpoint coll…
    CVE-2026-73633 (CVSS 7.5) — Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the JSON plugin of Apache Struts. When an application is co…
    CVE-2025-68493 (CVSS 8.1) — Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from …
    CVE-2025-66675 (CVSS 8.2) — Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaus…
    CVE-2025-64775 (CVSS 7.5) — Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaus…
    CVE-2025-54656 (CVSS 6.5) — ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Struts. This …
    CVE-2024-53677 (CVSS 9.5) — File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths tr…

    References

    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html
    http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html
    http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec
    http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787
    http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665
    https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html
    https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/
    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html
    http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html
    http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec
    http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787
    http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665
    https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html
    https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High