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    CVE-2016-4430

    Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 mishandles token validation, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via unspecified vectors.

    Published:Jun 17, 2016
    Last Modified:Apr 12, 2025
    EPS:Jul 4, 2016
    EPSS Score:0.02845
    CVSS Score:8.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Apache
    Product
    Struts

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2026-73635 (CVSS 7.5) — Allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in Apache Struts. When no fixed locale is c…
    CVE-2026-73634 (CVSS 7.5) — Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in Apache Struts. An application that exposes an endpoint coll…
    CVE-2026-73633 (CVSS 7.5) — Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the JSON plugin of Apache Struts. When an application is co…
    CVE-2025-68493 (CVSS 8.1) — Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from …
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    CVE-2025-64775 (CVSS 7.5) — Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaus…
    CVE-2025-54656 (CVSS 6.5) — ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Struts. This …
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    References

    http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN45093481/index.html
    http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2016-000111
    http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1009282
    http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21987854
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91281
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1348249
    https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-038.html
    http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN45093481/index.html
    http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2016-000111
    http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1009282
    http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21987854
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91281
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1348249
    https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-038.html

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High