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    CVE-2021-22876

    curl 7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0 is vulnerable to an "Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor" by leaking credentials in the HTTP Referer: header. libcurl does not strip off user credentials from the URL when automatically populating the Referer: HTTP request header field in outgoing HTTP requests, and therefore risks leaking sensitive data to the server that is the target of the second HTTP request.

    Published:Mar 31, 2021
    Last Modified:Jun 9, 2025
    EPS:Apr 1, 2021
    EPSS Score:0.00053
    CVSS Score:5.3

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Broadcom
    Product
    Fabric Operating System
    Vendor
    Debian
    Product
    Debian Linux
    Vendor
    Fedoraproject
    Product
    Fedora
    Vendor
    Haxx
    Product
    Libcurl
    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Hci Compute Node
    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Hci Management Node
    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Hci Storage Node
    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Solidfire
    Vendor
    Oracle
    Product
    Communications Billing And Revenue Management
    Vendor
    Oracle
    Product
    Essbase
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Enterprise Linux
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Jboss Core Services
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Rhel Dotnet
    Vendor
    Siemens
    Product
    Sinec Infrastructure Network Services
    Vendor
    Splunk
    Product
    Universal Forwarder

    Exploits

    https://hackerone.com/reports/1101882https://hackerone.com/reports/1101882

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-116 Excavation
    CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values
    CAPEC-169 Footprinting
    CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client
    CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting
    CAPEC-285 ICMP Echo Request Ping
    CAPEC-287 TCP SYN Scan
    CAPEC-290 Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records
    CAPEC-291 DNS Zone Transfers
    CAPEC-292 Host Discovery
    CAPEC-293 Traceroute Route Enumeration
    CAPEC-294 ICMP Address Mask Request
    CAPEC-295 Timestamp Request
    CAPEC-296 ICMP Information Request
    CAPEC-297 TCP ACK Ping
    CAPEC-298 UDP Ping
    CAPEC-299 TCP SYN Ping
    CAPEC-300 Port Scanning
    CAPEC-301 TCP Connect Scan
    CAPEC-302 TCP FIN Scan
    CAPEC-303 TCP Xmas Scan
    CAPEC-304 TCP Null Scan
    CAPEC-305 TCP ACK Scan
    CAPEC-306 TCP Window Scan
    CAPEC-307 TCP RPC Scan
    CAPEC-308 UDP Scan
    CAPEC-309 Network Topology Mapping
    CAPEC-310 Scanning for Vulnerable Software
    CAPEC-312 Active OS Fingerprinting
    CAPEC-313 Passive OS Fingerprinting
    CAPEC-317 IP ID Sequencing Probe
    CAPEC-318 IP 'ID' Echoed Byte-Order Probe
    CAPEC-319 IP (DF) 'Don't Fragment Bit' Echoing Probe
    CAPEC-320 TCP Timestamp Probe
    CAPEC-321 TCP Sequence Number Probe
    CAPEC-322 TCP (ISN) Greatest Common Divisor Probe
    CAPEC-323 TCP (ISN) Counter Rate Probe
    CAPEC-324 TCP (ISN) Sequence Predictability Probe
    CAPEC-325 TCP Congestion Control Flag (ECN) Probe
    CAPEC-326 TCP Initial Window Size Probe
    CAPEC-327 TCP Options Probe
    CAPEC-328 TCP 'RST' Flag Checksum Probe
    CAPEC-329 ICMP Error Message Quoting Probe
    CAPEC-330 ICMP Error Message Echoing Integrity Probe
    CAPEC-464 Evercookie
    CAPEC-467 Cross Site Identification
    CAPEC-472 Browser Fingerprinting
    CAPEC-497 File Discovery
    CAPEC-498 Probe iOS Screenshots
    CAPEC-508 Shoulder Surfing
    CAPEC-573 Process Footprinting
    CAPEC-574 Services Footprinting
    CAPEC-575 Account Footprinting
    CAPEC-576 Group Permission Footprinting
    CAPEC-577 Owner Footprinting
    CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
    CAPEC-616 Establish Rogue Location
    CAPEC-643 Identify Shared Files/Directories on System
    CAPEC-646 Peripheral Footprinting
    CAPEC-651 Eavesdropping
    CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

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    CVE-2025-58380 (CVSS 4.6) — A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.1 could allow an authenticated attacker with admin privileges …
    CVE-2026-0383 (CVSS 8.2) — A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privileges to access th…
    CVE-2025-58379 (CVSS 6) — Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.1 has a vulnerability that could allow a local authenticated attacker to reveal c…
    CVE-2025-58383 (CVSS 8.4) — A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.1c2 could allow an administrator-level user to execut…
    CVE-2025-58382 (CVSS 8.5) — A vulnerability in the secure configuration of authentication and management services in Brocade Fabric OS be…
    CVE-2025-4663 (CVSS 6.8) — An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.2.a co…
    CVE-2025-4661 (CVSS 4.8) — A path transversal vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS 9.1.0 through 9.2.2 could allow a local admin user to …
    CVE-2025-1976 (CVSS 8.6) — Brocade Fabric OS versions starting with 9.1.0 have root access removed, however, a local user with admin priv…

    References

    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
    https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22876.html
    https://hackerone.com/reports/1101882
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00019.html
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2ZC5BMIOKLBQJSFCHEDN2G2C2SH274BP/
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ITVWPVGLFISU5BJC2BXBRYSDXTXE2YGC/
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KQUIOYX2KUU6FIUZVB5WWZ6JHSSYSQWJ/
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-36
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210521-0007/
    https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
    https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22876.html
    https://hackerone.com/reports/1101882
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00019.html
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2ZC5BMIOKLBQJSFCHEDN2G2C2SH274BP/
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ITVWPVGLFISU5BJC2BXBRYSDXTXE2YGC/
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KQUIOYX2KUU6FIUZVB5WWZ6JHSSYSQWJ/
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-36
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210521-0007/
    https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High