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    CVE-2022-39384

    OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. Before version 4.4.1 but after 3.2.0, initializer functions that are invoked separate from contract creation (the most prominent example being minimal proxies) may be reentered if they make an untrusted non-view external call. Once an initializer has finished running it can never be re-executed. However, an exception put in place to support multiple inheritance made reentrancy possible in the scenario described above, breaking the expectation that there is a single execution. Note that upgradeable proxies are commonly initialized together with contract creation, where reentrancy is not feasible, so the impact of this issue is believed to be minor. This issue has been patched, please upgrade to version 4.4.1. As a workaround, avoid untrusted external calls during initialization.

    Published:Nov 4, 2022
    Last Modified:Apr 23, 2025
    EPS:Nov 4, 2022
    EPSS Score:0.00139
    CVSS Score:5.6

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Openzeppelin
    Product
    Contracts
    Vendor
    Openzeppelin
    Product
    Contracts Upgradeable

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Weakness Enumeration

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    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
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    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High