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    CVE-2023-4316

    Zod in versions 3.21.0 up to and including 3.22.3 allows an attacker to perform a denial of service while validating emails.

    Published:Sep 28, 2023
    Last Modified:Dec 3, 2025
    EPS:Sep 28, 2023
    EPSS Score:0.00144
    CVSS Score:7.5

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Zod
    Product
    Zod

    Exploits

    https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/swifthttps://fluidattacks.com/advisories/swift

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-492 Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High