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    CVE-2023-51388

    Hertzbeat is a real-time monitoring system. In `CalculateAlarm.java`, `AviatorEvaluator` is used to directly execute the expression function, and no security policy is configured, resulting in AviatorScript (which can execute any static method by default) script injection. Version 1.4.1 fixes this vulnerability.

    Published:Feb 22, 2024
    Last Modified:Jan 16, 2025
    EPS:Feb 22, 2024
    EPSS Score:0.00779
    CVSS Score:9.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Apache
    Product
    Hertzbeat

    Exploits

    https://github.com/dromara/hertzbeat/security/advisories/GHSA-mcqg-gqxr-hqgjhttps://github.com/dromara/hertzbeat/security/advisories/GHSA-mcqg-gqxr-hqgj

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-10 Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    CAPEC-101 Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    CAPEC-105 HTTP Request Splitting
    CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    CAPEC-120 Double Encoding
    CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values
    CAPEC-135 Format String Injection
    CAPEC-14 Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-24 Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-250 XML Injection
    CAPEC-267 Leverage Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-273 HTTP Response Smuggling
    CAPEC-28 Fuzzing
    CAPEC-3 Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
    CAPEC-34 HTTP Response Splitting
    CAPEC-42 MIME Conversion
    CAPEC-43 Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
    CAPEC-45 Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
    CAPEC-46 Overflow Variables and Tags
    CAPEC-47 Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
    CAPEC-51 Poison Web Service Registry
    CAPEC-52 Embedding NULL Bytes
    CAPEC-53 Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash
    CAPEC-6 Argument Injection
    CAPEC-64 Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-67 String Format Overflow in syslog()
    CAPEC-7 Blind SQL Injection
    CAPEC-71 Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-72 URL Encoding
    CAPEC-76 Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
    CAPEC-78 Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-8 Buffer Overflow in an API Call
    CAPEC-80 Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-83 XPath Injection
    CAPEC-84 XQuery Injection
    CAPEC-9 Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2026-24343 (CVSS 8.8) — Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat…
    CVE-2025-48208 (CVSS 8.8) — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection') vulnerability in Apache H…
    CVE-2025-24404 (CVSS 8.8) — XML Injection RCE by parse http sitemap xml response vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat. The attack…
    CVE-2024-56736 (CVSS 6.5) — Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (in…
    CVE-2024-41151 (CVSS 8.8) — Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat. This vulnerability can only be exploited…
    CVE-2024-45791 (CVSS 7.5) — Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat. This issue affe…
    CVE-2024-45505 (CVSS 8.8) — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache He…
    CVE-2024-42323 (CVSS 8.8) — SnakeYaml Deser Load Malicious xml rce vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat (incubating).  This vulnerability ca…
    CVE-2024-42362 (CVSS 8.8) — Hertzbeat is an open source, real-time monitoring system. Hertzbeat has an authenticated (user role) RCE via u…
    CVE-2024-42361 (CVSS 7.5) — Hertzbeat is an open source, real-time monitoring system. Hertzbeat 1.6.0 and earlier declares a /api/monitor/…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High