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    CVE-2023-7346

    Ledger Bitcoin app versions 2.1.0 and 2.1.1 contain an address derivation vulnerability that allows attackers to cause incorrect Bitcoin addresses to be displayed by exploiting improper handling of miniscript policies containing the a: fragment. Attackers can craft malicious miniscript policies that cause the device to derive and display incorrect receiving addresses, potentially leading to funds being sent to unintended addresses.

    Published:May 20, 2026
    Last Modified:Aug 14, 2026
    EPS:May 20, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.0014
    CVSS Score:4

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Ledger
    Product
    Ledger Bitcoin App
    Vendor
    Ledger-cli
    Product
    Ledger

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-128 Integer Attacks
    CAPEC-129 Pointer Manipulation

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High