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    CVE-2024-12433

    A vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow versions v0.12.0 allows for remote code execution. The RPC server in RagFlow uses a hard-coded AuthKey 'authkey=b'infiniflow-token4kevinhu'' which can be easily fetched by attackers to join the group communication without restrictions. Additionally, the server processes incoming data using pickle deserialization via `pickle.loads()` on `connection.recv()`, making it vulnerable to remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.14.0.

    Published:Mar 20, 2025
    Last Modified:Jul 14, 2025
    EPS:Mar 20, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.01083
    CVSS Score:9.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Infiniflow
    Product
    Ragflow

    Exploits

    https://huntr.com/bounties/8a1465af-09e4-42af-9e54-0b70e7c87499

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-586 Object Injection

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2026-45312 (CVSS 9.9) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 templat…
    CVE-2026-28797 (CVSS 8.7) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions 0.24.0 and prior, a Server-…
    CVE-2026-24770 (CVSS 9.8) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In version 0.23.1 and possibly earlier …
    CVE-2025-69286 (CVSS 8.9) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of…
    CVE-2025-68700 (CVSS 8.6) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-priv…
    CVE-2025-51462 (CVSS 6.1) — Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in api.apps.dialog_app.set_dialog in RAGFlow 0.17.2 allows rem…
    CVE-2025-48187 (CVSS 9.1) — RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attack…
    CVE-2024-12869 (CVSS 4.3) — In infiniflow/ragflow version v0.12.0, there is an improper authentication vulnerability that allows a user to…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High