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    CVE-2024-7472

    lunary-ai/lunary v1.2.26 contains an email injection vulnerability in the Send email verification API (/v1/users/send-verification) and Sign up API (/auth/signup). An unauthenticated attacker can inject data into outgoing emails by bypassing the extractFirstName function using a different whitespace character (e.g., \xa0). This vulnerability can be exploited to conduct phishing attacks, damage the application's brand, cause legal and compliance issues, and result in financial impact due to unauthorized email usage.

    Published:Oct 29, 2024
    Last Modified:Oct 15, 2025
    EPS:Oct 29, 2024
    EPSS Score:0.00425
    CVSS Score:6.5

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Lunary
    Product
    Lunary
    Vendor
    Lunary-ai
    Product
    Lunary

    Exploits

    https://huntr.com/bounties/dc1feec6-1efb-4538-9b56-ab25deb80948

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-10 Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    CAPEC-101 Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    CAPEC-105 HTTP Request Splitting
    CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    CAPEC-120 Double Encoding
    CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values
    CAPEC-135 Format String Injection
    CAPEC-14 Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-15 Command Delimiters
    CAPEC-24 Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-250 XML Injection
    CAPEC-267 Leverage Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-273 HTTP Response Smuggling
    CAPEC-28 Fuzzing
    CAPEC-3 Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
    CAPEC-34 HTTP Response Splitting
    CAPEC-42 MIME Conversion
    CAPEC-43 Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
    CAPEC-45 Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
    CAPEC-46 Overflow Variables and Tags
    CAPEC-47 Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
    CAPEC-51 Poison Web Service Registry
    CAPEC-52 Embedding NULL Bytes
    CAPEC-53 Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash
    CAPEC-6 Argument Injection
    CAPEC-64 Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-67 String Format Overflow in syslog()
    CAPEC-7 Blind SQL Injection
    CAPEC-71 Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-72 URL Encoding
    CAPEC-76 Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
    CAPEC-78 Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-8 Buffer Overflow in an API Call
    CAPEC-80 Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-81 Web Server Logs Tampering
    CAPEC-83 XPath Injection
    CAPEC-84 XQuery Injection
    CAPEC-9 Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2024-5386 (CVSS 8.8) — In lunary-ai/lunary version 1.2.2, an account hijacking vulnerability exists due to a password reset token lea…
    CVE-2024-4147 (CVSS 6.5) — In lunary-ai/lunary version 1.2.13, an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability allows users t…
    CVE-2025-9803 (CVSS 8.8) — lunary-ai/lunary version 1.9.34 is vulnerable to an account takeover due to improper authentication in the Goo…
    CVE-2025-5352 (CVSS 9.6) — A critical stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Analytics component of lunary-ai/luna…
    CVE-2025-4779 (CVSS 6.1) — lunary-ai/lunary versions prior to 1.9.24 are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS). An unauthentica…
    CVE-2024-11300 (CVSS 6.5) — In lunary-ai/lunary before version 1.6.3, an improper access control vulnerability exists where a user can acc…
    CVE-2024-10272 (CVSS 7.5) — lunary-ai/lunary is vulnerable to broken access control in the latest version. An attacker can view the conten…
    CVE-2024-8998 (CVSS 7.5) — A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary version git f07a845. T…
    CVE-2025-0281 (CVSS 5.4) — A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary versions 1.6.7 and earlier. An at…
    CVE-2024-9099 (CVSS 8.1) — In lunary-ai/lunary version v1.4.29, the GET /projects API endpoint exposes both public and private API keys f…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High