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    CVE-2025-12642

    lighttpd1.4.80 incorrectly merged trailer fields into headers after http request parsing. This behavior can be exploited to conduct HTTP Header Smuggling attacks. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to: * Bypass access control rules * Inject unsafe input into backend logic that trusts request headers * Execute HTTP Request Smuggling attacks under some conditions This issue affects lighttpd1.4.80

    Published:Nov 3, 2025
    Last Modified:Nov 12, 2025
    EPS:Nov 3, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00064
    CVSS Score:9.1

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Lighttpd
    Product
    Lighttpd

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-273 HTTP Response Smuggling
    CAPEC-33 HTTP Request Smuggling

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    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High