CVE-2025-12977
Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins fail to sanitize tag_key inputs. An attacker with network access or the ability to write records into Splunk or Elasticsearch can supply tag_key values containing special characters such as newlines or ../ that are treated as valid tags. Because tags influence routing and some outputs derive filenames or contents from tags, this can allow newline injection, path traversal, forged record injection, or log misrouting, impacting data integrity and log routing.
Published:Nov 24, 2025
Last Modified:Jan 7, 2026
EPS:Nov 24, 2025
EPSS Score:0.00078
CVSS Score:9.1
Affected Products
Vendor
Product
Action
Vendor
Fluentbit
Product
Fluent Bit
Fluentbit
Fluent Bit
Vendor
Treasuredata
Product
Fluent Bit
Treasuredata
Fluent Bit
Exploits
No exploit reference
Common Weakness Enumeration
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
No CAPEC recorded yet
Related CVEs
Common Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Network
Adjacent
Local
Physical
Privileges Required
None
Low
High
User Interaction
None
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Low
High
Integrity
None
Low
High
Availability
None
Low
High
