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    CVE-2025-1388

    Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells

    Published:Feb 17, 2025
    Last Modified:Nov 17, 2025
    EPS:Feb 17, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00201
    CVSS Score:8.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Learningdigital
    Product
    Orca Hcm

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2025-1389 (CVSS 8.8) — Orca HCM from Learning Digital has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing attackers with regular privileges t…
    CVE-2025-1387 (CVSS 9.8) — Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote a…
    CVE-2024-8585 (CVSS 6.5) — Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionali…
    CVE-2024-8584 (CVSS 9.8) — Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote at…
    CVE-2021-35968 (CVSS 4.3) — The directory list page parameter of the Orca HCM digital learning platform fails to filter special characters…
    CVE-2021-35967 (CVSS 5.3) — The directory page parameter of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter special characters. Rem…
    CVE-2021-35966 (CVSS 6.1) — The specific function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter input parameters properly, whi…
    CVE-2021-35965 (CVSS 9.8) — The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded…
    CVE-2021-35964 (CVSS 7.3) — The management page of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not perform identity verification, which al…
    CVE-2021-35963 (CVSS 9.8) — The specific parameter of upload function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter file forma…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High