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    CVE-2025-1397

    When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled. A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.

    Published:Nov 3, 2026
    Last Modified:Nov 3, 2026
    EPS:Nov 3, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.00152
    CVSS Score:4.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Api Control Plane
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Api Manager
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Identity Server
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Jwt Grant Type For Oauth2
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Api Control Plane
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Api Manager
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Carbon Oauth
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Identity Server
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Open Banking Am
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Open Banking Iam
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Traffic Manager
    Vendor
    Wso2
    Product
    Wso2 Universal Gateway

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    CWE-862 Missing Authorization

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-665 Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2025-11969 (CVSS 9.4) — The System REST APIs do not correctly enforce access control mechanisms, allowing users with lower privilege r…
    CVE-2026-3583 (CVSS 3.1) — When the `allowed_scopes` configuration is enabled, the OAuth2 token introspection mechanism does not immediat…
    CVE-2026-11854 (CVSS 6.1) — The authentication endpoint generates an error message that includes reflected data directly from the request …
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    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High