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    CVE-2025-15017

    A vulnerability exists in serial device servers where active debug code remains enabled in the UART interface. An attacker with physical access to the device can directly connect to the UART interface and, without authentication, user interaction, or execution conditions, gain unauthorized access to internal debug functionality. Exploitation is low complexity and allows an attacker to execute privileged operations and access sensitive system resources, resulting in a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device. No security impact to external or dependent systems has been identified.

    Published:Dec 31, 2025
    Last Modified:Apr 15, 2026
    EPS:Dec 31, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00052
    CVSS Score:7

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport 5000ai-m12 Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport 5100 Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport 5100a Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport 5200 Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport 5200a Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport 5400 Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport 5600-dt Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport 5600 Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport Ia5000-g2 Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport Ia5000 Series
    Vendor
    Moxa
    Product
    Nport Ia5000a Series

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High