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    CVE-2025-23419

    When multiple server blocks are configured to share the same IP address and port, an attacker can use session resumption to bypass client certificate authentication requirements on these servers. This vulnerability arises when TLS Session Tickets https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_ticket_key are used and/or the SSL session cache https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_cache are used in the default server and the default server is performing client certificate authentication.   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

    Published:Feb 5, 2025
    Last Modified:Jan 27, 2026
    EPS:Feb 5, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00632
    CVSS Score:4.3

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Debian
    Product
    Debian Linux
    Vendor
    F5
    Product
    Nginx
    Vendor
    F5
    Product
    Nginx Plus
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Enterprise Linux

    Related CVEs

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High