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    CVE-2025-4412

    On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.

    Published:May 27, 2025
    Last Modified:Apr 15, 2026
    EPS:May 27, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00068
    CVSS Score:4.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Sparklabs
    Product
    Viscosity

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High