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    CVE-2025-46206

    An issue in Artifex mupdf 1.25.6, 1.25.5 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via an infinite recursion in the `mutool clean` utility. When processing a crafted PDF file containing cyclic /Next references in the outline structure, the `strip_outline()` function enters infinite recursion

    Published:Aug 4, 2025
    Last Modified:Oct 2, 2025
    EPS:Aug 4, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00199
    CVSS Score:6.5

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Artifex
    Product
    Mupdf

    Exploits

    https://github.com/Landw-hub/CVE-2025-46206https://github.com/Landw-hub/CVE-2025-46206

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-230 Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
    CAPEC-231 Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2025-71382 (CVSS 7.1) — MuPDF before 1.27.0-rc1 contains an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in the EPUB CSS rendering engine that…
    CVE-2026-7233 (CVSS 1.9) — A vulnerability was determined in Artifex MuPDF up to 1.28.0. The impacted element is the function fz_subset_c…
    CVE-2026-40505 (CVSS 4.8) — MuPDF before 1.27 contains an ANSI injection vulnerability in mutool that allows attackers to inject arbitrary…
    CVE-2026-3308 (CVSS 7.8) — An integer overflow vulnerability in 'pdf-image.c' in Artifex's MuPDF version 1.27.0 allows an attacker to mal…
    CVE-2025-15569 (CVSS 7.3) — A flaw has been found in Artifex MuPDF up to 1.26.1 on Windows. The impacted element is the function get_syste…
    CVE-2026-25556 (CVSS 5.9) — MuPDF versions 1.23.0 through 1.27.0 contain a double-free vulnerability in fz_fill_pixmap_from_display_list()…
    CVE-2025-55780 (CVSS 7.5) — A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when renderin…
    CVE-2024-46657 (CVSS 5.5) — Artifex Software mupdf v1.24.9 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component /tools/pdfextr…
    CVE-2024-24259 (CVSS 7.5) — freeglut through 3.4.0 was discovered to contain a memory leak via the menuEntry variable in the glutAddMenuEn…
    CVE-2024-24258 (CVSS 7.5) — freeglut 3.4.0 was discovered to contain a memory leak via the menuEntry variable in the glutAddSubMenu functi…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High