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    CVE-2025-46407

    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

    Published:Aug 25, 2025
    Last Modified:Nov 3, 2025
    EPS:Aug 25, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00254
    CVSS Score:8.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Sail
    Product
    Sail
    Vendor
    Sail Software
    Product
    Sail Image Decoding Library

    Related CVEs

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High