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    CVE-2025-54988

    Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.

    Published:Aug 20, 2025
    Last Modified:Feb 26, 2026
    EPS:Aug 20, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00023
    CVSS Score:8.4

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Apache
    Product
    Tika

    Exploits

    https://github.com/galoryber/cve-2025-54988-VulnTikaProjecthttps://github.com/mgthuramoemyint/POC-CVE-2025-54988

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-221 Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2025-66516 (CVSS 8.4) — Critical XXE in Apache Tika tika-core (1.13-3.2.1), tika-pdf-module (2.0.0-3.2.1) and tika-parsers (1.13-1.28.…
    CVE-2022-33879 (CVSS 3.3) — The initial fixes in CVE-2022-30126 and CVE-2022-30973 for regexes in the StandardsExtractingContentHandler we…
    CVE-2022-30973 (CVSS 5.5) — We failed to apply the fix for CVE-2022-30126 to the 1.x branch in the 1.28.2 release. In Apache Tika, a regul…
    CVE-2022-25169 (CVSS 5.5) — The BPG parser in versions of Apache Tika before 1.28.2 and 2.4.0 may allocate an unreasonable amount of memor…
    CVE-2022-30126 (CVSS 5.5) — In Apache Tika, a regular expression in our StandardsText class, used by the StandardsExtractingContentHandler…
    CVE-2021-33813 (CVSS 7.5) — An XXE issue in SAXBuilder in JDOM through 2.0.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted H…
    CVE-2021-28657 (CVSS 5.5) — A carefully crafted or corrupt file may trigger an infinite loop in Tika's MP3Parser up to and including Tika …
    CVE-2020-9489 (CVSS 5.5) — A carefully crafted or corrupt file may trigger a System.exit in Tika's OneNote Parser. Crafted or corrupted f…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High