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    CVE-2025-63221

    The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, leading to full compromise of the device.

    Published:Nov 19, 2025
    Last Modified:Jan 12, 2026
    EPS:Nov 19, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.00084
    CVSS Score:9.1

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Axeltechnology
    Product
    Puma
    Vendor
    Axeltechnology
    Product
    Puma Firmware

    Exploits

    https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-63221_Axel%20Technology%20puma%20-%20Broken%20Access%20Control

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    CWE-284 Improper Access Control

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High