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    CVE-2025-69286

    RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

    Published:Dec 31, 2025
    Last Modified:Jan 6, 2026
    EPS:Dec 31, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.0006
    CVSS Score:9.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Infiniflow
    Product
    Ragflow

    Exploits

    https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7https://github.com/qianlijaingshan/ragflow-audit

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    No CAPEC recorded yet

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2026-45312 (CVSS 9.9) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 templat…
    CVE-2026-28797 (CVSS 8.7) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions 0.24.0 and prior, a Server-…
    CVE-2026-24770 (CVSS 9.8) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In version 0.23.1 and possibly earlier …
    CVE-2025-68700 (CVSS 8.6) — RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-priv…
    CVE-2025-51462 (CVSS 6.1) — Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in api.apps.dialog_app.set_dialog in RAGFlow 0.17.2 allows rem…
    CVE-2025-48187 (CVSS 9.1) — RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attack…
    CVE-2024-12869 (CVSS 4.3) — In infiniflow/ragflow version v0.12.0, there is an improper authentication vulnerability that allows a user to…
    CVE-2024-12870 (CVSS 5.4) — A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in infiniflow/ragflow, affecting the latest commit on…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High