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    CVE-2025-9577

    A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

    Published:Aug 28, 2025
    Last Modified:Sep 9, 2025
    EPS:Aug 28, 2025
    EPSS Score:0.0002
    CVSS Score:2.5

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Totolink
    Product
    X2000r
    Vendor
    Totolink
    Product
    X2000r Firmware

    Exploits

    https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.mdhttps://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproducehttps://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.mdhttps://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduce

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    CWE-1392 Use of Default Credentials

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    No CAPEC recorded yet

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2025-57579 (CVSS 8) — An issue in TOTOLINK Wi-Fi 6 Router Series Device X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitra…
    CVE-2025-8181 (CVSS 8.6) — A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK N600R and X2000R 1.0.0.1. This affect…
    CVE-2025-5543 (CVSS 4.8) — A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been declared as problematic. Affect…
    CVE-2025-5542 (CVSS 4.8) — A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been classified as problematic. Affe…
    CVE-2025-5516 (CVSS 4.8) — A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. This …
    CVE-2025-5515 (CVSS 5.3) — A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. Aff…
    CVE-2025-5504 (CVSS 5.3) — A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108 and classified as critical. This vulner…
    CVE-2024-33433 (CVSS 4.8) — Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in TOTOLINK X2000R before v1.0.0-B20231213.1013 allows a remote attacker to…
    CVE-2024-28402 (CVSS 5.9) — TOTOLINK X2000R before V1.0.0-B20231213.1013 contains a Stored Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IP/…
    CVE-2024-29419 (CVSS 5.4) — There is a Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Wireless settings under the Easy Setup Page of TOTO…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High