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    CVE-2026-102270

    PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. Prior to 2.14.0, PyJWT is_pem_format is affected because lazy PEM regular expression backtracks extensively. This occurs when a certificate-like input contains repeated BEGIN markers without a matching END marker. As a result, is_pem_format performs unbounded backtracking while searching for a PEM end marker. Consequently, an attacker can cause intensive CPU consumption. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.0.

    Published:Sep 28, 2026
    Last Modified:Oct 6, 2026
    EPS:Sep 28, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.00192
    CVSS Score:4.4

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Jpadilla
    Product
    Pyjwt
    Vendor
    Pyjwt Project
    Product
    Pyjwt

    Exploits

    https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jwrc-g2q2-pq5phttps://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jwrc-g2q2-pq5p

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-492 Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2026-103001 (CVSS 6.5) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.11.0 through 2.13.0, PyJWT's PyJWT._merge…
    CVE-2026-102265 (CVSS 5.3) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, PyJWS._load in jwt/api…
    CVE-2026-102275 (CVSS 6.5) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.1.0 until 2.15.0, PyJWT OKPAlgorithm.from…
    CVE-2026-102274 (CVSS 5.9) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.9.0 until 2.14.0, PyJWKSet does not catch…
    CVE-2026-102273 (CVSS 7.4) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, PyJWT HMACAlgorithm.pr…
    CVE-2026-102272 (CVSS 7.4) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, HMACAlgorithm.prepare_…
    CVE-2026-102271 (CVSS 7.4) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.4.0 until 2.14.0, PyJWT HMACAlgorithm.pre…
    CVE-2026-102269 (CVSS 4.8) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. Prior to 2.14.0, PyJWT signature segment is affe…
    CVE-2026-102268 (CVSS 9.1) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. Prior to 2.14.0, is_pem_format in jwt/utils.py i…
    CVE-2026-102267 (CVSS 7.4) — PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. Prior to 2.14.0, PyJWT PyJWKClient is affected b…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High