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    CVE-2026-104435

    Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 fail to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule, accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASH_SINGLE that lack a corresponding output. Attackers can broadcast crafted V5 transactions with more inputs than outputs that Zebra accepts but zcashd rejects, causing a network consensus split.

    Published:Oct 2, 2026
    Last Modified:Oct 2, 2026
    EPS:Oct 2, 2026
    EPSS Score:
    CVSS Score:7.4

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Zcashfoundation
    Product
    Zebra
    Vendor
    Zfnd
    Product
    Zebra

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-463 Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
    CAPEC-475 Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2026-104437 (CVSS 8.3) — Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, com…
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    CVE-2026-104434 (CVSS 7.1) — ZcashFoundation Zebra zebra-rpc before 8.0.0 and zebrad before 4.5.0 contain a reachable assertion in the z_li…
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    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High