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    CVE-2026-109944

    FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not remove card handles when Emulate_SCardReleaseContext releases a smartcard-emulation context, so Emulate_SCardTransmit later looks up the deleted parent context and reaches a terminating WINPR_ASSERT. A malicious RDP server can crash a connecting client with smartcard emulation and redirection enabled by releasing a context, establishing another, and issuing SCardTransmit with the stale card handle.

    Published:Oct 13, 2026
    Last Modified:Oct 13, 2026
    EPS:Oct 13, 2026
    EPSS Score:
    CVSS Score:6.5

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Freerdp
    Product
    Freerdp

    Exploits

    https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-f526-rq4j-5ch8

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    CWE-617 Reachable Assertion

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    No CAPEC recorded yet

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2026-121964 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the RD Gateway RPC client, where rpc_client_rec…
    CVE-2026-121963 (CVSS 8.2) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the asynchronous dynamic rdpsnd channel that …
    CVE-2026-121962 (CVSS 7.2) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a heap buffer overflow in transport_default_read_pdu when handling partial Earl…
    CVE-2026-121961 (CVSS 8.2) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the freerdp-proxy DRDYNVC tracker when interc…
    CVE-2026-121960 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the NLA-enabled shadow server when a CredS…
    CVE-2026-121959 (CVSS 7.1) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains an infinite loop vulnerability in websocket_context_read that fails to handle a…
    CVE-2026-121958 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP through 3.32.1 has a heap out-of-bounds write in the RDPGFX client because the delete_surface callback…
    CVE-2026-121957 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows malicious RDP servers to corrupt cli…
    CVE-2026-121956 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a double free in the WinPR Kerberos SSPI retrieveSomeTgt function, which instal…
    CVE-2026-121955 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in Emulate_SCardReleaseContext that frees the em…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High