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    CVE-2026-21869

    llama.cpp is an inference of several LLM models in C/C++. In commits 55d4206c8 and prior, the n_discard parameter is parsed directly from JSON input in the llama.cpp server's completion endpoints without validation to ensure it's non-negative. When a negative value is supplied and the context fills up, llama_memory_seq_rm/add receives a reversed range and negative offset, causing out-of-bounds memory writes in the token evaluation loop. This deterministic memory corruption can crash the process or enable remote code execution (RCE). There is no fix at the time of publication.

    Published:Jan 7, 2026
    Last Modified:Apr 18, 2026
    EPS:Jan 7, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.00363
    CVSS Score:8.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Ggml
    Product
    Llama.cpp

    Common Weakness Enumeration

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    No CAPEC recorded yet

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