CVE-2026-39885
FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions or custom resolvers. A malicious OpenAPI specification containing $ref values pointing to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or local files will cause the library to fetch those resources during the initialize() call. This enables Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and local file read attacks when processing untrusted OpenAPI specifications. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.0.
Published:Apr 8, 2026
Last Modified:Apr 15, 2026
EPS:Apr 8, 2026
EPSS Score:0.00042
CVSS Score:7.5
Affected Products
Vendor
Product
Action
Vendor
Agentfront
Product
\@frontmcp\/adapters
Agentfront
\@frontmcp\/adapters
Vendor
Agentfront
Product
\@frontmcp\/sdk
Agentfront
\@frontmcp\/sdk
Vendor
Agentfront
Product
Frontmcp
Agentfront
Frontmcp
Vendor
Frontmcp
Product
Mcp-from-openapi
Frontmcp
Mcp-from-openapi
Exploits
Common Weakness Enumeration
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Network
Adjacent
Local
Physical
Privileges Required
None
Low
High
User Interaction
None
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Low
High
Integrity
None
Low
High
Availability
None
Low
High
