CVE-2026-41488
LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to 1.1.14, langchain-openai's _url_to_size() helper (used by get_num_tokens_from_messages for image token counting) validated URLs for SSRF protection and then fetched them in a separate network operation with independent DNS resolution. This left a TOCTOU / DNS rebinding window: an attacker-controlled hostname could resolve to a public IP during validation and then to a private/localhost IP during the actual fetch.
Published:Apr 24, 2026
Last Modified:Apr 28, 2026
EPS:Apr 24, 2026
EPSS Score:0.00028
CVSS Score:3.1
Affected Products
Vendor
Product
Action
Vendor
Langchain
Product
Langchain-openai
Langchain
Langchain-openai
Vendor
Langchain-ai
Product
Langchain
Langchain-ai
Langchain
Exploits
No exploit reference
Common Weakness Enumeration
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Network
Adjacent
Local
Physical
Privileges Required
None
Low
High
User Interaction
None
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Low
High
Integrity
None
Low
High
Availability
None
Low
High
