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    CVE-2026-4926

    Impact: A bad regular expression is generated any time you have multiple sequential optional groups (curly brace syntax), such as `{a}{b}{c}:z`. The generated regex grows exponentially with the number of groups, causing denial of service. Patches: Fixed in version 8.4.0. Workarounds: Limit the number of sequential optional groups in route patterns. Avoid passing user-controlled input as route patterns.

    Published:Mar 26, 2026
    Last Modified:Sep 9, 2026
    EPS:Mar 26, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.00791
    CVSS Score:7.5

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Path-to-regexp
    Product
    Path-to-regexp
    Vendor
    Pillarjs
    Product
    Path-to-regexp

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    References

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High