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    CVE-2026-59208

    n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.27.4 and from 2.28.0 prior to 2.28.1, n8n instances configured with more than one trusted token-exchange issuer resolved external identities to local accounts using only the JWT sub claim and ignored the iss claim, allowing an attacker with a valid token from one trusted issuer and a sub matching a victim under another issuer to authenticate as that victim. This issue is fixed in versions 2.27.4 and 2.28.1.

    Published:Jul 9, 2026
    Last Modified:Jul 14, 2026
    EPS:Jul 9, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.00143
    CVSS Score:7.6

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    N8n
    Product
    N8n

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-111 JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
    CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse
    CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass
    CAPEC-141 Cache Poisoning
    CAPEC-142 DNS Cache Poisoning
    CAPEC-151 Identity Spoofing
    CAPEC-160 Exploit Script-Based APIs
    CAPEC-194 Fake the Source of Data
    CAPEC-21 Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
    CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client
    CAPEC-384 Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
    CAPEC-385 Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
    CAPEC-386 Application API Navigation Remapping
    CAPEC-387 Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
    CAPEC-388 Application API Button Hijacking
    CAPEC-510 SaaS User Request Forgery
    CAPEC-57 Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
    CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    CAPEC-593 Session Hijacking
    CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
    CAPEC-633 Token Impersonation
    CAPEC-650 Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
    CAPEC-75 Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
    CAPEC-76 Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
    CAPEC-89 Pharming
    CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

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    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High