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    CVE-2026-63311

    NLTK before 3.10.0 (affected versions <= 3.9.4) contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the validate_network_url() function in nltk/pathsec.py. The _resolve_hostname() helper catches OSError and ValueError during socket.getaddrinfo() and returns an empty list; when DNS resolution fails, the validation loop executes no IP checks and the function fails open, allowing urlopen() to proceed without validation. An attacker who can trigger DNS resolution failures or use DNS rebinding can bypass SSRF protections and reach restricted network resources, including cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254).

    Published:Aug 22, 2026
    Last Modified:Aug 27, 2026
    EPS:Aug 22, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.00249
    CVSS Score:5.3

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Nltk
    Product
    Nltk

    Exploits

    https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-3gqm-fcw5-w839

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-664 Server Side Request Forgery

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    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High