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    CVE-2026-91949

    FreeRDP server versions before 3.31.0 contain a protocol negotiation bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to establish RDSTLS connections despite server policy disabling them. Attackers can send incompatible protocol requests, receive negotiation failures, then complete TLS handshake and enter RDSTLS to bypass pre-authentication transport restrictions.

    Published:Sep 15, 2026
    Last Modified:Sep 20, 2026
    EPS:Sep 15, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.00446
    CVSS Score:9.3

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Freerdp
    Product
    Freerdp

    Exploits

    https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-x7v6-xfx3-52j6

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
    CAPEC-107 Cross Site Tracing
    CAPEC-127 Directory Indexing
    CAPEC-17 Using Malicious Files
    CAPEC-20 Encryption Brute Forcing
    CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client
    CAPEC-237 Escaping a Sandbox by Calling Code in Another Language
    CAPEC-36 Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
    CAPEC-477 Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
    CAPEC-480 Escaping Virtualization
    CAPEC-51 Poison Web Service Registry
    CAPEC-57 Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
    CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    CAPEC-65 Sniff Application Code
    CAPEC-668 Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
    CAPEC-74 Manipulating State
    CAPEC-87 Forceful Browsing

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2026-121964 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the RD Gateway RPC client, where rpc_client_rec…
    CVE-2026-121962 (CVSS 7.2) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a heap buffer overflow in transport_default_read_pdu when handling partial Earl…
    CVE-2026-121963 (CVSS 8.2) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the asynchronous dynamic rdpsnd channel that …
    CVE-2026-121961 (CVSS 8.2) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the freerdp-proxy DRDYNVC tracker when interc…
    CVE-2026-121960 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the NLA-enabled shadow server when a CredS…
    CVE-2026-121959 (CVSS 7.1) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains an infinite loop vulnerability in websocket_context_read that fails to handle a…
    CVE-2026-121958 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP through 3.32.1 has a heap out-of-bounds write in the RDPGFX client because the delete_surface callback…
    CVE-2026-121957 (CVSS 8.7) — FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows malicious RDP servers to corrupt cli…
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    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High