CVE-2026-99234

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CVE-2026-99234

Summary: tracing: Unregister field variable histograms when the command fails

Details: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Unregister field variable histograms when the command fails An action that names a field on another event needs that field as a variable, so create_field_var_hist() registers a second hist trigger on that event to provide it, and records it in target_hist_data->field_var_hists[]. If a later part of the same command fails, create_actions() returns an error and event_hist_trigger_parse() jumps to out_free. The write fails with -EINVAL and sched_switch gets no trigger, but: # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs' >> \ events/sched/sched_waking/trigger # echo 'my_synth u64 lat; int a; int b' >> synthetic_events # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:\ onmatch(sched.sched_waking).my_synth($wakeup_lat,prio,nosuchfld)'\ >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger # cat events/sched/sched_waking/trigger hist:keys=pid:vals=hitcount:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs:sort=hitcount:size=2048:clock=global [active] hist:keys=pid:vals=hitcount:synthetic_prio=prio:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active] The second histogram is the one created for 'prio'. It is still active and still counting. out_free reaches destroy_field_var_hists(), which frees the field_var_hists[] entries, but never unregister_field_var_hists(), which is what removes the triggers and runs only from event_hist_trigger_free(). The entry is freed and the trigger is left with nothing tracking it. Unregister the field variable histograms in out_free as well, and record each one as soon as its trigger is registered rather than after the lookup that follows it, so no exit can leave a registered trigger untracked. The entry then belongs to field_var_hists[] and is released by destroy_field_var_hists(), so freeing it on that exit would be a double free.

References: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/431959fc76456cbba539279fe8967aa9391e6f23, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5afb9317e2eeb1c7021a82995ce244fda5a4bd4f, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8482ec5b65f606d5bbcec518e0afc69ad65ca414, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91c14d6c13096091c56304120aaa26e479130b8b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d7ffd2409700748a495b645948fef48199206e, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aae0ccd7326eef78dcdefffef3d1253e6f0615ca, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0090baf02dd08f6e909f36f0ad54a4e80f5e79b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dba0f492703956801149cc70b39d2650a37995c3, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f21351d1c4cdcc6a68f03636a407c2af1a5e1e10, https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/99xxx/CVE-2026-99234.json, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-99234, https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git