GHSA-445c-vh5m-36rj

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    GHSA-445c-vh5m-36rj

    Published: 10 Apr 2026Last Modified: 10 Sept 2026

    Summary: Apache Log4j Core: log injection in `Rfc5424Layout` due to silent configuration incompatibility

    Details: Apache Log4j Core's [`Rfc5424Layout`](https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#RFC5424Layout), in versions 2.21.0 through 2.25.3, is vulnerable to log injection via CRLF sequences due to undocumented renames of security-relevant configuration attributes. Two distinct issues affect users of stream-based syslog services who configure Rfc5424Layout directly: * The `newLineEscape` attribute was silently renamed, causing newline escaping to stop working for users of TCP framing (RFC 6587), exposing them to CRLF injection in log output. * The `useTlsMessageFormat` attribute was silently renamed, causing users of TLS framing (RFC 5425) to be silently downgraded to unframed TCP (RFC 6587), without newline escaping. Users of the `SyslogAppender` are not affected, as its configuration attributes were not modified. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.

    Affected packages

    Package

    Name: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core

    Purl: pkg:maven/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core

    Affected ranges

    Type: ECOSYSTEM

    Events:

    Introduced- 2.21.0
    Fixed -2.25.4

    Affected versions

    2.21.0
    2.21.1

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High
    GHSA-445c-vh5m-36rj | CVE-DB