GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2

    Dashboard / Vulnerabilities / GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2

    GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2

    Published: 8 Jun 2023Last Modified: 10 Sept 2026

    Summary: OpenZeppelin Contracts's governor proposal creation may be blocked by frontrunning

    Details: ### Impact By frontrunning the creation of a proposal, an attacker can become the proposer and gain the ability to cancel it. The attacker can do this repeatedly to try to prevent a proposal from being proposed at all. This impacts the `Governor` contract in v4.9.0 only, and the `GovernorCompatibilityBravo` contract since v4.3.0. ### Patches The problem has been patched in 4.9.1 by introducing opt-in frontrunning protection. ### Workarounds Submit the proposal creation transaction to an endpoint with frontrunning protection. ### Credit Reported by Lior Abadi and Joaquin Pereyra from Coinspect. ### References https://www.coinspect.com/openzeppelin-governor-dos/

    Affected packages

    Package

    Name: @openzeppelin/contracts

    Purl: pkg:npm/%40openzeppelin/contracts

    Affected ranges

    Type: SEMVER

    Events:

    Introduced- 4.3.0
    Fixed -4.9.1

    Affected versions

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High
    GHSA-5h3x-9wvq-w4m2 | CVE-DB