GHSA-8pgv-569h-w5rw

    Dashboard / Vulnerabilities / GHSA-8pgv-569h-w5rw

    GHSA-8pgv-569h-w5rw

    Published: 12 Nov 2023Last Modified: 10 Sept 2026

    Summary: otelgrpc DoS vulnerability due to unbound cardinality metrics

    Details: ### Summary The grpc Unary Server Interceptor [opentelemetry-go-contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc/interceptor.go](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/9d4eb7e7706038b07d33f83f76afbe13f53d171d/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc/interceptor.go#L327) ``` // UnaryServerInterceptor returns a grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor suitable // for use in a grpc.NewServer call. func UnaryServerInterceptor(opts ...Option) grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor { ``` out of the box adds labels - `net.peer.sock.addr` - `net.peer.sock.port` that have unbound cardinality. It leads to the server's potential memory exhaustion when many malicious requests are sent. ### Details An attacker can easily flood the peer address and port for requests. ### PoC Apply the attached patch to the example and run the client multiple times. Observe how each request will create a unique histogram and how the memory consumption increases during it. ### Impact In order to be affected, the program has to configure a metrics pipeline, use [UnaryServerInterceptor](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/9d4eb7e7706038b07d33f83f76afbe13f53d171d/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc/interceptor.go#L327), and does not filter any client IP address and ports via middleware or proxies, etc. ### Others It is similar to already reported vulnerabilities. * [GHSA-rcjv-mgp8-qvmr](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/security/advisories/GHSA-rcjv-mgp8-qvmr) ([open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib)) - [GHSA-5r5m-65gx-7vrh](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/security/advisories/GHSA-5r5m-65gx-7vrh "GHSA-5r5m-65gx-7vrh") ([open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib)) - [GHSA-cg3q-j54f-5p7p](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cg3q-j54f-5p7p "GHSA-cg3q-j54f-5p7p") ([prometheus/client_golang](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang)) ### Workaround for affected versions As a workaround to stop being affected, a view removing the attributes can be used. The other possibility is to disable grpc metrics instrumentation by passing [`otelgrpc.WithMeterProvider`](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc/v0.45.0/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc/config.go#L138) option with [`noop.NewMeterProvider`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric/noop#NewMeterProvider). ### Solution provided by upgrading In PR [#4322](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/pull/4322), to be released with v0.46.0, the attributes were removed. ### References - [#4322](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/pull/4322)

    Affected packages

    Package

    Name: go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc

    Purl: pkg:golang/go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc

    Affected ranges

    Type: SEMVER

    Events:

    Introduced- 0.37.0
    Fixed -0.46.0

    Affected versions

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High
    GHSA-8pgv-569h-w5rw | CVE-DB