GHSA-8x48-8g7j-rqxp

    Dashboard / Vulnerabilities / GHSA-8x48-8g7j-rqxp

    GHSA-8x48-8g7j-rqxp

    Published: 27 Aug 2026Last Modified: 10 Sept 2026

    Summary: Duplicate Advisory: Quadratic-time DoS in PorterStemmer via long runs of 'y'

    Details: ## Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-ww6m-cw3f-q94g. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ## Original Description nltk PorterStemmer in versions <= 3.10.2 (fixed in 3.10.3) contains an inefficient-algorithmic-complexity denial of service in PorterStemmer.stem(). The _is_consonant() helper walks backward over the entire run of trailing 'y' characters on every call, and _measure() invokes it for each stem position, causing O(n^2) behavior. A single ~20-50 KB untrusted token consisting of a long run of the letter 'y' followed by a matching suffix (e.g., 'ness') can pin a CPU core for seconds to minutes, causing availability impact.

    Affected packages

    Package

    Name: nltk

    Purl: pkg:pypi/nltk

    Affected ranges

    Type: ECOSYSTEM

    Events:

    Introduced- 0
    Fixed -None

    Affected versions

    0.8

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High
    GHSA-8x48-8g7j-rqxp | CVE-DB