GHSA-x2c2-q32w-4w6m

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    GHSA-x2c2-q32w-4w6m

    Published: 30 Jan 2024Last Modified: 10 Sept 2026

    Summary: Vyper's raw_call `value=` kwargs not disabled for static and delegate calls

    Details: ### Summary Vyper compiler allows passing a value in builtin `raw_call` even if the call is a `delegatecall` or a `staticcall`. But in the context of `delegatecall` and `staticcall` the handling of value is not possible due to the semantics of the respective opcodes, and vyper will silently ignore the `value=` argument. A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. ### Details The IR for `raw_call` is built in the `RawCall` class: https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/9136169468f317a53b4e7448389aa315f90b95ba/vyper/builtins/functions.py#L1100 However, the compiler doesn't validate that if either `delegatecall` or `staticall` are provided as kwargs, that `value` wasn't set. For example, the following compiles without errors: ```python raw_call(self, call_data2, max_outsize=255, is_delegate_call=True, value=msg.value/2) ``` ### Impact If the semantics of the EVM are unknown to the developer, he could suspect that by specifying the `value` kwarg, exactly the given amount will be sent along to the target. However in fact, no `value` will be sent. Here is an example of an potentially problematic implementation of multicall utilizing the `raw_call` built-in: ```python value_accumulator: uint256 = empty(uint256) results: DynArray[Result, max_value(uint8)] = [] return_data: Bytes[max_value(uint8)] = b"" success: bool = empty(bool) for batch in data: msg_value: uint256 = batch.value value_accumulator = unsafe_add(value_accumulator, msg_value) if (batch.allow_failure == False): return_data = raw_call(self, batch.call_data, max_outsize=255, value=msg_value, is_delegate_call=True) success = True results.append(Result({success: success, return_data: return_data})) else: success, return_data = \ raw_call(self, batch.call_data, max_outsize=255, value=msg_value, is_delegate_call=True, revert_on_failure=False) results.append(Result({success: success, return_data: return_data})) assert msg.value == value_accumulator, "Multicall: value mismatch" return results ``` ### Patches Fixed in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3755 ### Workarounds _Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_ ### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_

    Affected packages

    Package

    Name: vyper

    Purl: pkg:pypi/vyper

    Affected ranges

    Type: ECOSYSTEM

    Events:

    Introduced- 0
    Fixed -0.4.0

    Affected versions

    0.1.0b1
    0.1.0b10
    0.1.0b11
    0.1.0b12
    0.1.0b13
    0.1.0b14
    0.1.0b15
    0.1.0b16
    0.1.0b17
    0.1.0b2
    0.1.0b3
    0.1.0b4
    0.1.0b5
    0.1.0b6
    0.1.0b7
    0.1.0b8
    0.1.0b9

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High