UBUNTU-CVE-2022-24795

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UBUNTU-CVE-2022-24795

Summary:

Details: yajl-ruby is a C binding to the YAJL JSON parsing and generation library. The 1.x branch and the 2.x branch of `yajl` contain an integer overflow which leads to subsequent heap memory corruption when dealing with large (~2GB) inputs. The reallocation logic at `yajl_buf.c#L64` may result in the `need` 32bit integer wrapping to 0 when `need` approaches a value of 0x80000000 (i.e. ~2GB of data), which results in a reallocation of buf->alloc into a small heap chunk. These integers are declared as `size_t` in the 2.x branch of `yajl`, which practically prevents the issue from triggering on 64bit platforms, however this does not preclude this issue triggering on 32bit builds on which `size_t` is a 32bit integer. Subsequent population of this under-allocated heap chunk is based on the original buffer size, leading to heap memory corruption. This vulnerability mostly impacts process availability. Maintainers believe exploitation for arbitrary code execution is unlikely. A patch is available and anticipated to be part of yajl-ruby version 1.4.2. As a workaround, avoid passing large inputs to YAJL.

References: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-24795, https://github.com/brianmario/yajl-ruby/pull/211, https://github.com/brianmario/yajl-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-jj47-x69x-mxrm, https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6233-1, https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6233-2, https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24795