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    6.1
    Medium

    CVE-2024-13508

    Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026

    The Booking Package plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the locale parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.72 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.8
    Medium

    CVE-2025-26624

    Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026

    Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives. A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Rufus 4.6.2208 and earlier versions allows an attacker loading and executing a malicious DLL with escalated privileges (since the executable has been granted higher privileges during the time of launch) due to the ability to inject a malicious `cfgmgr32.dll` in the same directory as the executable and have it side load automatically. This is fixed in commit `74dfa49`, which will be part of version 4.7. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as version 4.7 becomes available. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.4
    Medium

    CVE-2024-13743

    Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026

    The Wonder Video Embed plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's wonderplugin_video shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    9.4
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26605

    Last Modified: 10 Apr 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `deletar_cargo.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.13 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26606

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `informacao_adicional.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.13 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26607

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `documento_excluir.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.13 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26608

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `dependente_docdependente.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.13 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26609

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `familiar_docfamiliar.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.14 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    9.4
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26610

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `restaurar_produto_desocultar.php` endpoint. This vulnerability allow an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.13 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26611

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `remover_produto.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.13 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26612

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `adicionar_almoxarife.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.13 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26613

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. An OS Command Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `gerenciar_backup.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.14 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    9.4
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26614

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `deletar_documento.php` endpoint. This vulnerability allow an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.14 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26615

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A Path Traversal vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `examples.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in `config.php`. `config.php` contains information that could allow direct access to the database. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.14 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    —
    Unknown

    CVE-2025-1460

    Last Modified: 26 Feb 2025

    This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26616

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A Path Traversal vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `exportar_dump.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in `config.php`. `config.php` contains information that could allow direct access to the database. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.14 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-26617

    Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `historico_paciente.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.14 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    8.6
    High

    CVE-2025-22663

    Last Modified: 23 Apr 2026

    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in videowhisper Paid Videochat Turnkey Site ppv-live-webcams allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Paid Videochat Turnkey Site: from n/a through <= 7.2.12.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    7.5
    High

    CVE-2025-22657

    Last Modified: 23 Apr 2026

    Missing Authorization vulnerability in Vito Peleg Atarim atarim-visual-collaboration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Atarim: from n/a through <= 4.0.9.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    8.1
    High

    CVE-2025-22656

    Last Modified: 23 Apr 2026

    Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Oscar Alvarez Cookie Monster cookie-monster allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Cookie Monster: from n/a through <= 1.2.2.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    10
    Critical

    CVE-2025-22654

    Last Modified: 23 Apr 2026

    Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in kodeshpa Simplified simplified allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects Simplified: from n/a through <= 1.0.6.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.5
    Medium

    CVE-2025-22650

    Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026

    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Erez Hadas-Sonnenschein Smartarget smartarget-contact-us allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Smartarget: from n/a through <= 1.5.3.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    5.3
    Medium

    CVE-2025-22645

    Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026

    Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Rameez Iqbal Real Estate Manager real-estate-manager allows Password Brute Forcing.This issue affects Real Estate Manager: from n/a through <= 7.3.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    8.5
    High

    CVE-2025-22639

    Last Modified: 23 Apr 2026

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Techspawn Distance Rate Shipping for WooCommerce distance-rate-shipping-for-woocommerce-pro allows Blind SQL Injection.This issue affects Distance Rate Shipping for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.3.4.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    9.8
    Critical

    CVE-2024-56000

    Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026

    Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in SeventhQueen K Elements k-elements allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects K Elements: from n/a through < 5.4.0.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.5
    Medium

    CVE-2025-27016

    Last Modified: 28 Apr 2026

    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in awsm.in Drivr Lite – Google Drive Plugin allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Drivr Lite – Google Drive Plugin: from n/a through 1.0.1.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    5.3
    Medium

    CVE-2025-27013

    Last Modified: 23 Apr 2026

    Missing Authorization vulnerability in QuanticaLabs MediCenter - Health Medical Clinic medicenter allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MediCenter - Health Medical Clinic: from n/a through < 14.7.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    5.3
    Medium

    CVE-2025-26623

    Last Modified: 2 Sept 2025

    Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.28.0 to v0.28.4. Versions prior to v0.28.0, such as v0.27.7, are **not** affected. Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `fixiso`. The bug is fixed in version v0.28.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    8.3
    High

    CVE-2025-26604

    Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026

    Discord-Bot-Framework-Kernel is a Discord bot framework built with interactions.py, featuring modular extension management and secure execution. Because of the nature of arbitrary user-submited code execution, this allows user to execute potentially malicious code to perform damage or extract sensitive information. By loading the module containing the following code and run the command, the bot token can be extracted. Then the attacker can load a blocking module to sabotage the bot (DDoS attack) and the token can be used to make the fake bot act as the real one. If the bot has very high privilege, the attacker basically has full control before the user kicks the bot. Any Discord user that hosts Discord-Bot-Framework-Kernel before commit f0d9e70841a0e3170b88c4f8d562018ccd8e8b14 is affected. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may attempt to limit their discord bot's access via configuration options.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    4.2
    Medium

    CVE-2025-26603

    Last Modified: 18 Aug 2025

    Vim is a greatly improved version of the good old UNIX editor Vi. Vim allows to redirect screen messages using the `:redir` ex command to register, variables and files. It also allows to show the contents of registers using the `:registers` or `:display` ex command. When redirecting the output of `:display` to a register, Vim will free the register content before storing the new content in the register. Now when redirecting the `:display` command to a register that is being displayed, Vim will free the content while shortly afterwards trying to access it, which leads to a use-after-free. Vim pre 9.1.1115 checks in the ex_display() function, that it does not try to redirect to a register while displaying this register at the same time. However this check is not complete, and so Vim does not check the `+` and `*` registers (which typically donate the X11/clipboard registers, and when a clipboard connection is not possible will fall back to use register 0 instead. In Patch 9.1.1115 Vim will therefore skip outputting to register zero when trying to redirect to the clipboard registers `*` or `+`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    7
    High

    CVE-2025-25305

    Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026

    Home Assistant Core is an open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Affected versions are subject to a potential man-in-the-middle attacks due to missing SSL certificate verification in the project codebase and used third-party libraries. In the past, `aiohttp-session`/`request` had the parameter `verify_ssl` to control SSL certificate verification. This was a boolean value. In `aiohttp` 3.0, this parameter was deprecated in favor of the `ssl` parameter. Only when `ssl` is set to `None` or provided with a correct configured SSL context the standard SSL certificate verification will happen. When migrating integrations in Home Assistant and libraries used by Home Assistant, in some cases the `verify_ssl` parameter value was just moved to the new `ssl` parameter. This resulted in these integrations and 3rd party libraries using `request.ssl = True`, which unintentionally turned off SSL certificate verification and opened up a man-in-the-middle attack vector. This issue has been addressed in version 2024.1.6 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    8.7
    High

    CVE-2025-25284

    Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026

    The ZOO-Project is an open source processing platform, released under MIT/X11 Licence. A vulnerability in ZOO-Project's WPS (Web Processing Service) implementation allows unauthorized access to files outside the intended directory through path traversal. Specifically, the Gdal_Translate service, when processing VRT (Virtual Format) files, does not properly validate file paths referenced in the VRTRasterBand element, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files on the system. The vulnerability exists because the service doesn't properly sanitize the SourceFilename parameter in VRT files, allowing relative path traversal sequences (../). When combined with VRT's raw data handling capabilities, this allows reading arbitrary files as raw binary data and converting them to TIFF format, effectively exposing their contents. This vulnerability is particularly severe because it allows attackers to read sensitive system files, potentially exposing configuration data, credentials, or other confidential information stored on the server. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the system through path traversal, potentially accessing sensitive information such as configuration files, credentials, or other confidential data stored on the server. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely through the WPS service. This issue has been addressed in commit `5f155a8` and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    9.1
    Critical

    CVE-2025-24895

    Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026

    CIE.AspNetCore.Authentication is an AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for CIE 3.0. Authentication using Spid and CIE is based on the SAML2 standard which provides two entities: 1. Identity Provider (IDP): the system that authenticates users and provides identity information (SAML affirmation) to the Service Provider, in essence, is responsible for the management of the credentials and identity of users; 2. Service Provider (SP): the system that provides a service to the user and relies on the Identity Provider to authenticate the user, receives SAML assertions from the IdP to grant access to resources. The library cie-aspnetcore refers to the second entity, the SP, and implements the validation logic of SAML assertions within SAML responses. In affected versions there is no guarantee that the first signature refers to the root object, it follows that if an attacker injects an item signed as the first element, all other signatures will not be verified. The only requirement is to have an XML element legitimately signed by the IdP, a condition that is easily met using the IdP's public metadata. An attacker could create an arbitrary SAML response that would be accepted by SPs using vulnerable SDKs, allowing him to impersonate any Spid and/or CIE user. This issue has been addressed in version 2.1.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    9.1
    Critical

    CVE-2025-24894

    Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026

    SPID.AspNetCore.Authentication is an AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for SPID. Authentication using Spid and CIE is based on the SAML2 standard which provides two entities: Identity Provider (IDP): the system that authenticates users and provides identity information (SAML affirmation) to the Service Provider, in essence, is responsible for the management of the credentials and identity of users; Service Provider (SP): the system that provides a service to the user and relies on the Identity Provider to authenticate the user, receives SAML assertions from the IdP to grant access to resources. The validation logic of the signature is central as it ensures that you cannot create a SAML response with arbitrary assertions and then impersonate other users. There is no guarantee that the first signature refers to the root object, it follows that if an attacker injects an item signed as the first element, all other signatures will not be verified. The only requirement is to have an XML element legitimately signed by the IdP, a condition that is easily met using the IdP's public metadata. An attacker could create an arbitrary SAML response that would be accepted by SPs using vulnerable SDKs, allowing him to impersonate any Spid and/or CIE user. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 3.4.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    5.3
    Medium

    CVE-2025-21608

    Last Modified: 23 Sept 2025

    Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. In affected firmware versions crafted packets over MQTT are able to appear as a DM in client to a node even though they were not decoded with PKC. This issue has been addressed in version 2.5.19 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    7.6
    High

    CVE-2025-0624

    Last Modified: 31 Aug 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. During the network boot process, when trying to search for the configuration file, grub copies data from a user controlled environment variable into an internal buffer using the grub_strcpy() function. During this step, it fails to consider the environment variable length when allocating the internal buffer, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. If correctly exploited, this issue may result in remote code execution through the same network segment grub is searching for the boot information, which can be used to by-pass secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    7.8
    High

    CVE-2025-0678

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.7
    Medium

    CVE-2024-45781

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.7
    Medium

    CVE-2024-45780

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.4
    Medium

    CVE-2025-0686

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a romfs filesystem, grub's romfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_romfs_read_symlink() may cause out-of-bounds writes when the calling grub_disk_read() function. This issue may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and can result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    7.8
    High

    CVE-2025-1125

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    4.4
    Medium

    CVE-2025-1118

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. Grub's dump command is not blocked when grub is in lockdown mode, which allows the user to read any memory information, and an attacker may leverage this in order to extract signatures, salts, and other sensitive information from the memory.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.1
    Medium

    CVE-2025-0690

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.4
    Medium

    CVE-2025-0685

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a jfs filesystem, grub's jfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_jfs_lookup_symlink() function will write past the internal buffer length during grub_jfs_read_file(). This issue can be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6
    Medium

    CVE-2024-45779

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.7
    Medium

    CVE-2024-45777

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensitive heap data, eventually leading to the circumvention of secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.7
    Medium

    CVE-2024-45776

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.4
    Medium

    CVE-2025-0677

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup, the grub's UFS module checks the inode's data size to allocate the internal buffer to read the file content, however, it fails to check if the symlink data size has overflown. When this occurs, grub_malloc() may be called with a smaller value than needed. When further reading the data from the disk into the buffer, the grub_ufs_lookup_symlink() function will write past the end of the allocated size. An attack can leverage this by crafting a malicious filesystem, and as a result, it will corrupt data stored in the heap, allowing for arbitrary code execution used to by-pass secure boot mechanisms.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    6.4
    Medium

    CVE-2025-0622

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. If correctly exploited, this vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution, eventually allowing the attacker to bypass secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025
    7.8
    High

    CVE-2025-0689

    Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026

    When reading data from disk, the grub's UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

    Published: 18 Feb 2025