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    CVE-2011-0446

    Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the mail_to helper in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.11, and 3.x before 3.0.4, when javascript encoding is used, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) name or (2) email value.

    Published:Feb 14, 2011
    Last Modified:Apr 11, 2025
    EPS:Feb 14, 2011
    EPSS Score:0.0067
    CVSS Score:4.3

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Rubyonrails
    Product
    Rails

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

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    CVE-2026-33176 (CVSS 6.6) — Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. …
    CVE-2026-33174 (CVSS 6.6) — Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, …
    CVE-2026-33173 (CVSS 5.3) — Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, …
    CVE-2026-33170 (CVSS 5.3) — Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. …
    CVE-2026-33169 (CVSS 6.9) — Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. …
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    References

    http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/365b8a23b76a6b4a?dmode=source&output=gplain
    http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html
    http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055074.html
    http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055088.html
    http://secunia.com/advisories/43274
    http://secunia.com/advisories/43666
    http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2247
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291
    http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025064
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0587
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0877
    http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/365b8a23b76a6b4a?dmode=source&output=gplain
    http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html
    http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055074.html
    http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055088.html
    http://secunia.com/advisories/43274
    http://secunia.com/advisories/43666
    http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2247
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291
    http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025064
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0587
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0877

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High