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    CVE-2019-16775

    Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It is possible for packages to create symlinks to files outside of thenode_modules folder through the bin field upon installation. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to create a symlink pointing to arbitrary files on a user's system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option.

    Published:Dec 12, 2019
    Last Modified:Nov 21, 2024
    EPS:Dec 13, 2019
    EPSS Score:0.0035
    CVSS Score:7.7

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Fedoraproject
    Product
    Fedora
    Vendor
    Npmjs
    Product
    Npm
    Vendor
    Opensuse
    Product
    Leap
    Vendor
    Oracle
    Product
    Graalvm
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Enterprise Linux
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Enterprise Linux Eus
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Rhel E4s
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Rhel Software Collections

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-10 Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    CAPEC-101 Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    CAPEC-104 Cross Zone Scripting
    CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    CAPEC-109 Object Relational Mapping Injection
    CAPEC-110 SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering
    CAPEC-120 Double Encoding
    CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values
    CAPEC-132 Symlink Attack
    CAPEC-135 Format String Injection
    CAPEC-136 LDAP Injection
    CAPEC-14 Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation
    CAPEC-17 Using Malicious Files
    CAPEC-182 Flash Injection
    CAPEC-209 XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch
    CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client
    CAPEC-23 File Content Injection
    CAPEC-230 Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
    CAPEC-231 Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
    CAPEC-24 Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-250 XML Injection
    CAPEC-261 Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data
    CAPEC-267 Leverage Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-27 Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links
    CAPEC-28 Fuzzing
    CAPEC-3 Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
    CAPEC-31 Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
    CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    CAPEC-42 MIME Conversion
    CAPEC-43 Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
    CAPEC-45 Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
    CAPEC-46 Overflow Variables and Tags
    CAPEC-47 Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
    CAPEC-473 Signature Spoof
    CAPEC-52 Embedding NULL Bytes
    CAPEC-53 Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash
    CAPEC-588 DOM-Based XSS
    CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
    CAPEC-64 Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-664 Server Side Request Forgery
    CAPEC-67 String Format Overflow in syslog()
    CAPEC-7 Blind SQL Injection
    CAPEC-71 Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-72 URL Encoding
    CAPEC-73 User-Controlled Filename
    CAPEC-76 Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
    CAPEC-78 Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-8 Buffer Overflow in an API Call
    CAPEC-80 Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-81 Web Server Logs Tampering
    CAPEC-83 XPath Injection
    CAPEC-85 AJAX Footprinting
    CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
    CAPEC-9 Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2026-54230 (CVSS 7) — A symlink following vulnerability was found in the ABRT post-create event handler scripts in libreport. Event …
    CVE-2026-35094 (CVSS 3.3) — A flaw was found in libinput. An attacker capable of deploying a Lua plugin file in specific system directorie…
    CVE-2026-35093 (CVSS 8.8) — A flaw was found in libinput. A local attacker who can place a specially crafted Lua bytecode file in certain …
    CVE-2024-3056 (CVSS 7.7) — A flaw was found in Podman. This issue may allow an attacker to create a specially crafted container that, whe…
    CVE-2024-6293 (CVSS 8.8) — Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.126 allowed a remote attacker to potentially explo…
    CVE-2024-6292 (CVSS 8.8) — Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.126 allowed a remote attacker to potentially explo…
    CVE-2024-6291 (CVSS 8.8) — Use after free in Swiftshader in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.126 allowed a remote attacker to potentiall…
    CVE-2024-6290 (CVSS 8.8) — Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.126 allowed a remote attacker to potentially explo…
    CVE-2024-38277 (CVSS 5.4) — A unique key should be generated for a user's QR login key and their auto-login key, so the same key cannot be…

    References

    http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602
    https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli
    https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cx-g6qm-p2cx
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
    http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602
    https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli
    https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cx-g6qm-p2cx
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High