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    Dashboard / CVE / CVE-2021-22931

    CVE-2021-22931

    Node.js before 16.6.0, 14.17.4, and 12.22.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution, XSS, Application crashes due to missing input validation of host names returned by Domain Name Servers in Node.js dns library which can lead to output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain Hijacking) and injection vulnerabilities in applications using the library.

    Published:Aug 11, 2021
    Last Modified:Apr 30, 2025
    EPS:Aug 16, 2021
    EPSS Score:0.00738
    CVSS Score:9.8

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Active Iq Unified Manager
    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Nextgen Api
    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Oncommand Insight
    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Oncommand Workflow Automation
    Vendor
    Netapp
    Product
    Snapcenter
    Vendor
    Nodejs
    Product
    Node.js
    Vendor
    Oracle
    Product
    Graalvm
    Vendor
    Oracle
    Product
    Mysql Cluster
    Vendor
    Oracle
    Product
    Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Enterprise Linux
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Rhel Eus
    Vendor
    Redhat
    Product
    Rhel Software Collections
    Vendor
    Siemens
    Product
    Sinec Infrastructure Network Services

    Exploits

    https://hackerone.com/reports/1178337https://hackerone.com/reports/1178337

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-10 Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    CAPEC-101 Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    CAPEC-104 Cross Zone Scripting
    CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    CAPEC-109 Object Relational Mapping Injection
    CAPEC-110 SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering
    CAPEC-120 Double Encoding
    CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values
    CAPEC-135 Format String Injection
    CAPEC-136 LDAP Injection
    CAPEC-14 Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation
    CAPEC-182 Flash Injection
    CAPEC-209 XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch
    CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client
    CAPEC-23 File Content Injection
    CAPEC-230 Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
    CAPEC-231 Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
    CAPEC-24 Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-250 XML Injection
    CAPEC-261 Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data
    CAPEC-267 Leverage Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-28 Fuzzing
    CAPEC-3 Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
    CAPEC-31 Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
    CAPEC-42 MIME Conversion
    CAPEC-43 Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
    CAPEC-45 Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
    CAPEC-46 Overflow Variables and Tags
    CAPEC-47 Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
    CAPEC-473 Signature Spoof
    CAPEC-52 Embedding NULL Bytes
    CAPEC-53 Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash
    CAPEC-588 DOM-Based XSS
    CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
    CAPEC-64 Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-664 Server Side Request Forgery
    CAPEC-67 String Format Overflow in syslog()
    CAPEC-7 Blind SQL Injection
    CAPEC-71 Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-72 URL Encoding
    CAPEC-73 User-Controlled Filename
    CAPEC-78 Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-8 Buffer Overflow in an API Call
    CAPEC-80 Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-81 Web Server Logs Tampering
    CAPEC-83 XPath Injection
    CAPEC-85 AJAX Footprinting
    CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
    CAPEC-9 Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2025-30722 (CVSS 5.3) — Vulnerability in the MySQL Client product of Oracle MySQL (component: Client: mysqldump). Supported versions …
    CVE-2025-31672 (CVSS 5.3) — Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache POI. The issue affects the parsing of OOXML format files lik…
    CVE-2025-24928 (CVSS 7.8) — libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a stack-based buffer overflow in xmlSnprintfElements in va…
    CVE-2024-56171 (CVSS 7.8) — libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a use-after-free in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables and xmlSche…
    CVE-2025-26465 (CVSS 6.8) — A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle atta…
    CVE-2025-1181 (CVSS 2.3) — A vulnerability classified as critical was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. This vulnerability affects the function…
    CVE-2025-1178 (CVSS 6.3) — A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerab…
    CVE-2025-24970 (CVSS 7.5) — Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.…
    CVE-2025-0411 (CVSS 7) — 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-t…
    CVE-2025-21492 (CVSS 4.9) — Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions …

    References

    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
    https://hackerone.com/reports/1178337
    https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/aug-2021-security-releases/
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-02
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0001/
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003/
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
    https://hackerone.com/reports/1178337
    https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/aug-2021-security-releases/
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-02
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0001/
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003/
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High