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    CVE-2024-45058

    i-Educar is free, fully online school management software that can be used by school secretaries, teachers, coordinators, and area managers. Prior to the 2.9 branch, an attacker with only minimal viewing privileges in the settings section is able to change their user type to Administrator (or another type with super-permissions) through a specifically crafted POST request to `/intranet/educar_usuario_cad.php`, modifying the `nivel_usuario_` parameter. The vulnerability occurs in the file located at `ieducar/intranet/educar_usuario_cad.php`, which does not check the user's current permission level before allowing changes. Commit c25910cdf11ab50e50162a49dd44bef544422b6e contains a patch for the issue.

    Published:Aug 28, 2024
    Last Modified:Sep 13, 2024
    EPS:Aug 28, 2024
    EPSS Score:0.08003
    CVSS Score:8.1

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Portabilis
    Product
    I-educar

    Exploits

    https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/advisories/GHSA-53vj-fq8x-2mvghttps://github.com/0xbhsu/CVE-2024-45058

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-10 Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    CAPEC-101 Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    CAPEC-104 Cross Zone Scripting
    CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    CAPEC-109 Object Relational Mapping Injection
    CAPEC-110 SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering
    CAPEC-120 Double Encoding
    CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse
    CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values
    CAPEC-135 Format String Injection
    CAPEC-136 LDAP Injection
    CAPEC-14 Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation
    CAPEC-182 Flash Injection
    CAPEC-209 XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch
    CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client
    CAPEC-23 File Content Injection
    CAPEC-230 Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
    CAPEC-231 Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
    CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
    CAPEC-24 Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    CAPEC-250 XML Injection
    CAPEC-261 Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data
    CAPEC-267 Leverage Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-28 Fuzzing
    CAPEC-3 Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
    CAPEC-31 Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
    CAPEC-42 MIME Conversion
    CAPEC-43 Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
    CAPEC-45 Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
    CAPEC-46 Overflow Variables and Tags
    CAPEC-47 Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
    CAPEC-473 Signature Spoof
    CAPEC-52 Embedding NULL Bytes
    CAPEC-53 Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash
    CAPEC-58 Restful Privilege Elevation
    CAPEC-588 DOM-Based XSS
    CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
    CAPEC-64 Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-664 Server Side Request Forgery
    CAPEC-665 Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
    CAPEC-67 String Format Overflow in syslog()
    CAPEC-7 Blind SQL Injection
    CAPEC-71 Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-72 URL Encoding
    CAPEC-73 User-Controlled Filename
    CAPEC-78 Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
    CAPEC-8 Buffer Overflow in an API Call
    CAPEC-80 Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
    CAPEC-81 Web Server Logs Tampering
    CAPEC-83 XPath Injection
    CAPEC-85 AJAX Footprinting
    CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
    CAPEC-9 Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

    Related CVEs

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    CVE-2026-2015 (CVSS 2.1) — A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file …
    CVE-2025-9638 (CVSS 4.8) — Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Portabil…
    CVE-2025-65022 (CVSS 7.2) — i-Educar is free, fully online school management software. In versions 2.10.0 and prior, an authenticated time…
    CVE-2025-65023 (CVSS 7.2) — i-Educar is free, fully online school management software. In versions 2.10.0 and prior, an authenticated time…
    CVE-2025-65024 (CVSS 7.2) — i-Educar is free, fully online school management software. In versions 2.10.0 and prior, an authenticated time…
    CVE-2025-11554 (CVSS 2.1) — A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.9.10. Affected by this issue is some…
    CVE-2025-11050 (CVSS 2.1) — A flaw has been found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown part of the file /periodo-lan…
    CVE-2025-11049 (CVSS 2.1) — A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functio…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High