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    CVE-2025-69197

    Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used in the system. This allows an attacker who intercepts that token to use it in addition to a known username/password during the 60-second token validity window. The attacker must have intercepted a valid 2FA token (for example, during a screen share). This issue is fixed in version 1.12.0.

    Published:Jan 6, 2026
    Last Modified:Jan 12, 2026
    EPS:Jan 6, 2026
    EPSS Score:0.0003
    CVSS Score:6.5

    Affected Products

    Vendor
    Pterodactyl
    Product
    Panel

    Exploits

    No exploit reference

    Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

    CAPEC-102 Session Sidejacking
    CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse
    CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass
    CAPEC-151 Identity Spoofing
    CAPEC-194 Fake the Source of Data
    CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client
    CAPEC-509 Kerberoasting
    CAPEC-555 Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
    CAPEC-561 Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
    CAPEC-57 Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
    CAPEC-593 Session Hijacking
    CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
    CAPEC-633 Token Impersonation
    CAPEC-644 Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
    CAPEC-645 Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
    CAPEC-650 Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
    CAPEC-652 Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
    CAPEC-701 Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
    CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

    Related CVEs

    CVE-2026-86177 (CVSS 8.7) — Pterodactyl Panel before 1.14.1 fails to validate action-specific permissions in scheduled task creation, allo…
    CVE-2026-61609 (CVSS 7.5) — Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. From 1.7.0 until 1.13.0, the authentication r…
    CVE-2026-54593 (CVSS 8.1) — Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings versi…
    CVE-2026-35202 (CVSS 2.3) — Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.12.3, the Pterodactyl Clie…
    CVE-2026-26016 (CVSS 9.2) — Wings is the server control plane for Pterodactyl, a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to …
    CVE-2025-69199 (CVSS 8.3) — Wings is the server control plane for Pterodactyl, a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to …
    CVE-2025-69198 (CVSS 6) — Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Pterodactyl implements rate limits that are a…
    CVE-2025-68954 (CVSS 7.5) — Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below do not revoke acti…
    CVE-2025-49132 (CVSS 10) — Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/…
    CVE-2024-49762 (CVSS 4.6) — Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. When a user disables two-factor authenticatio…

    Common Vulnerability Scoring System

    Attack Vector
    Network
    Adjacent
    Local
    Physical
    Privileges Required
    None
    Low
    High
    User Interaction
    None
    Required
    Scope
    Unchanged
    Changed
    Confidentiality
    None
    Low
    High
    Integrity
    None
    Low
    High
    Availability
    None
    Low
    High