CVE-2025-8591
The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application. By leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.
Published:Jul 6, 2026
Last Modified:Jul 8, 2026
EPS:Jul 6, 2026
EPSS Score:0.00161
CVSS Score:6.1
Affected Products
Vendor
Product
Action
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Api Control Plane
Wso2
Api Control Plane
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Api Manager
Wso2
Api Manager
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Identity Server
Wso2
Identity Server
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Identity Server As Key Manager
Wso2
Identity Server As Key Manager
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Open Banking Am
Wso2
Open Banking Am
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Open Banking Iam
Wso2
Open Banking Iam
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Traffic Manager
Wso2
Traffic Manager
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Universal Gateway
Wso2
Universal Gateway
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Wso2 Api Control Plane
Wso2
Wso2 Api Control Plane
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Wso2 Api Manager
Wso2
Wso2 Api Manager
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Wso2 Identity Server
Wso2
Wso2 Identity Server
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager
Wso2
Wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Wso2 Open Banking Am
Wso2
Wso2 Open Banking Am
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Wso2 Open Banking Iam
Wso2
Wso2 Open Banking Iam
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Wso2 Traffic Manager
Wso2
Wso2 Traffic Manager
Vendor
Wso2
Product
Wso2 Universal Gateway
Wso2
Wso2 Universal Gateway
Exploits
No exploit reference
Common Weakness Enumeration
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Related CVEs
Common Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Network
Adjacent
Local
Physical
Privileges Required
None
Low
High
User Interaction
None
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Low
High
Integrity
None
Low
High
Availability
None
Low
High
